Harriet Jacobs: From Slave to World Renown Educator

Harriet Jacobs: From Slave to World Renown Educator
11 Jan 2016

If you’ve ever taken a basic Black history course it’s likely that you’ve come across the autobiography of Harriet Ann Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. The text is often lumped in with other slave narratives and used to illustrate the US’s horrible history of slavery. Harriet’s story, however, is a bit more unique. Published in 1860, her account of life as a young “slave girl” was the first to give voice to the silent cries of enslaved women.

Why she’s Bold and Fearless…

Born into slavery in 1813, Jacobs’ early upbringing was considered privileged at the time. Though a slave, her father was very skilled and made extra earnings which allowed their family to live comfortably. A series of events, however, including her mothers death, drastically changed Harriet’s reality as she found herself at the age of 11 in the home of Dr. James Norcom; the slave of his 3 year old daughter Mary Matilda. After years of living under the constant threat of sexual assault and vindictive abuse from Dr. Norcom and his wife respectively Jacobs, desperate to escape her conditions, fled the plantation and spent nearly eight years living in hiding.

In 1842 she finally escaped to the north and settled in Rochester New York

where she worked in an antislavery reading room and bookstore right above the offices of Frederick Douglass’s newspaper, The North Star. Inspired by the strong abolitionist community around her she took to writing her autobiography–Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl–detailing, in particular, the intimate details of the sexual harassment she endured while enslaved.

The book was highly praised and nearly 100 years later, during the Civil Rights Movement, you would find scholars using her book as a teaching tool, referencing it as the “first recognized autobiographical work accounting the unique struggle of Black women in and outside of slavery in the American South.” Harriet’s writing blazed trails for many women and was pivotal to the US’s women’s rights movement. Today we revere her for her honest reflections on woman-ness, sexism, and sexuality, and honor her as one of the pioneers in Black feminist writing.

 

Who is one of your favorite sheroes and how have they impacted your life?

Share

Ebonee Davis

Ebonee Davis is the founder of The Sankofa Group, a public history firm that interprets the history of people of color across the Diaspora. As a public historian, Davis works within the realm of museums, historic parks, and archives, developing programs that share the histories of people of color. Davis has been a guest lecturer at Howard University and the Bethesda Navy Medical Center College. She’s developed programs and exhibitions for institutions such as the National Park Service, the Banneker Douglass Museum, and the FBCG Historical Preservation Commission. Davis is presently working with the WEB DuBois Center in Ghana, West Africa on the second phase of a long term collaborative project to restore the home and personal book collection of WEB DuBois.




Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Shares